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Programme

Activity

Status

Thematic areas

ARTES Integrated Applications Promotion

Feasibility Study

Completed

Signalling

EU Member States reported that in 2010 359 level-crossing users were killed and 327 were seriously injured in a total of 619 accidents occurring on more than 120 000 level crossings in the EU. Level crossing accidents represented approximately 30% of all railway fatalities. Level crossing accidents also result in damage to infrastructure and rolling stock and delays in rail and road traffic, with substantial associated costs. As such, level crossings remain one of the core safety challenges for European rail networks. 

The overall objective of the LeCross study was to evaluate the added value and feasibility of introducing space assets to improve safety at railway level crossings, and specify a viable and sustainable integrated solution and associated services in support of this. 

In support of this, the study included the following activities:

  • Engage with users and stakeholders to identify priority needs and requirements.
  • Undertake an analysis of current system and services, identifying capability gaps addressable by a space based solution.
  • Specify an integrated solution and associated services.
  • Assess the economic and non-economic viability of the proposed solution.
  • Perform a Proof of Concept on a sub-set of critical service solution elements, in order to assess the feasibility of those elements
  • Develop a roadmap for its implementation as a fully operational service identifying the key milestones, risks and success factors.

USERS AND THEIR NEEDS

The specification of LeCross was established through interaction with a range of stakeholders in Finland, the United Kingdom and the Czech Republic, including the Rail Infrastructure Managers who ultimately hold both the procurement budgets and liabilities for level crossings. 

The study accommodated a broad range of stakeholders involved including:

  • Railway Infrastructure Organisations, who own, operate and maintain railway level crossing systems.
  • Railway Undertakings which operate passenger and freight rail services.
  • Non-Rail Users: Pedestrians, cyclists, motorists and other users crossing railways at level crossings.
  • Railway Safety Authorities and Regulators are controlling railway safety standards and interoperability regulations on the railway network.
  • Road Operators and Authorities are responsible for the development, operation and maintenance of road infrastructure.

The LeCross solution is targeted at Railway Infrastructure Managers in any country where safety risk at currently unprotected level crossings is an issue of concern. 

The consortium is currently in discussion with users, including those who have contributed to this feasibility study, to determine the precise shape of a follow-on demonstration project. 

The consortium remains open to further expressions of interest from additional parties who are interested in participating in this activity.

STATUS

The LeCross feasibility study was launched in January 2013 and completed in August 2014.

See project page details:

LeCross

CONTRACTORS

SUBCONTRACTORS

CGI

United Kingdom

PROJECT MANAGERS

CONTRACTOR PROJECT MANAGER

Ari Virtanen
Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O.Box 1300
FI-33101 Tampere
FI

ESA PROJECT MANAGER

Rob Postema
ESTEC
2200 AG Noordwijk
NL

Last updated date: 13 December 2023