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Technology/Service  Readiness Level

ESA Description

Railway Equivalent Description

(Source for TRL: Network Rail http://www.networkrail.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/TRLs-For-Railwa…

TRL 1                                                                                             

SRL 1

Basic principles observed and reported

Basic principles observed and reported

Product technology has basic principles observed and reported

Basic principles observed and reported

TRL 2                                                

SRL 2

Technology concept and/or application formulated

Application/Service concept formulated, market opportunities not yet addressed

Product technology concept and/or application formulated

Application/Service concept formulated, market opportunities not yet addressed

TRL 3                             

 

SRL 3

Analytical and experimental critical function and/or characteristic proof-of-concept

Concept analysis performed and target market identified

Product technology has a proof-of-concept model built                                  

Concept analysis performed and target market identified

TRL 4                                                                                                                                                                      

SRL 4 

 

Component and/or breadboard functional verification in laboratory environment 

Application/service verification in laboratory environment, market segment(s) and customers/users identified

Prototype Product's validation testing completed in the Lab environment       

Application/service verification in rail-related laboratory environment, market segment(s) and customers/users identified

TRL 5

 

SRL 5

Component and/or breadboard critical function verification in relevant environment

Application/service verified using operational elements, customers/users not involved

Prototype Product's validation testing completed in the rail relevant environment

Application/service verified using rail-related operational elements, customers/users not involved

TRL 6

 

SRL 6

Model demonstrating the critical functions of the element in a relevant environment

Demonstration of prototype in relevant environment, price policy identified

Prototype Product's validation testing completed as a part of a wider system in rail relevant environment

Demonstration of prototype in rail relevant environment, price policy identified

TRL 7

 

SRL 7

Model demonstrating the element performance for the operational environment

Trials with customers/users to validate utilization and business models

Prototype Product's validation testing completed as a part of a wider system on (national) rail infrastructure

Trials with customers/users to validate utilization and business models on (national) rail infrastructure

TRL 8                                           

 

SRL 8

Actual system completed and accepted for flight ("flight qualified")  

Application/service completed and validated, commercial offer ready.

Actual Product ready for integration into a wider system on (national) rail infrastructure

Application/service completed and validated on (national) rail infrastructure, commercial offer ready

TRL 9       

                                                                                                                                                   

SRL 9

Actual system "flight proven" through successful mission operations                                                 

Application/service operationally deployed and used by paying customers

Actual Product is successfully integrated and tested as a part of wider system on national rail infrastructure

Application/service operationally deployed  on part of (national) rail infrastructure and used by paying customers